The Kitsumkalum First Nation has hit a major milestone, voting overwhelmingly in favour of both the Kitsumkalum Constitution and the Kitsumkalum Treaty: A Living Agreement in a ratification vote that was conducted on Nov. 1, 2025.
To pass, each measure required a double majority. At least half of all eligible voters plus one needed to cast a ballot, and of those voters, at least half plus one needed to support the agreement. The threshold was significantly higher than most votes held across the country.
Support for both measures was extremely strong. The constitution passed with 89.7 percent approval, and the treaty received 90.7 percent support.
Chief Councilor Troy Sam said the result honors generations who fought for recognition and establishes a clear path forward.
“The Kitsumkalum Nation has spoken,” he said. “By voting yes to our Treaty and Constitution, we honor the generations who fought for recognition, and we open the door to a new era of self-government, accountability, and opportunity. This is a proud day that secures a stronger future for our children and grandchildren.”
Provincial officials also recognized the importance of the vote.
“Kitsumkalum voters have ensured their voices are heard and their vision for the future will be realized,” said Spencer Chandra Herbert, Minister of Indigenous Relations and Reconciliation.
“We are committed to taking the path of meaningful reconciliation alongside the Kitsumkalum people and everyone in the Skeena area.”
The Honorable Rebecca Alty, Minister of Crown Indigenous Relations, called the moment the result of decades of perseverance.
“Achieving this milestone has taken extraordinary vision, strength, and leadership, all with generations of hard work,” she said. “I look forward to continuing our work together on the path to self-determination.”
Over the next three years, Kitsumkalum will be preparing for full self-government. Preparation includes restructuring of its governing bodies, development of new laws, building capacity within the Nation, strengthening relationships with neighboring governments, and pursuing important long-term economic opportunities for future generations.
The treaty will come into effect when ratification legislation is passed by Canada and the Province of British Columbia. A formal Treaty Signing Ceremony will also be held after provincial approval is completed. Current planning anticipates the treaty becoming fully effective in 2028.
